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Common Types Of Baby Acne And How To Treat Them


Granitos En La Cara De Un Bebe

Common Types of Baby Acne and How to Treat Them

What is Baby Acne?

Baby acne, also known as neonatal acne, is a common skin condition that affects up to 20% of newborns. It is characterized by small, red bumps on the face, chest, and back. Baby acne is usually mild and will resolve on its own within a few weeks or months. However, in some cases, it can be more severe and require treatment.

Types of Baby Acne

There are two main types of baby acne:

  • Neonatal acne is the most common type of baby acne. It usually appears within the first few weeks of life and is characterized by small, red bumps on the face, chest, and back. Neonatal acne is usually mild and will resolve on its own within a few weeks or months.
  • Infantile acne is a less common type of baby acne that usually appears after the age of 3 months. It is characterized by larger, more inflammatory bumps that can be filled with pus. Infantile acne can be more severe than neonatal acne and may require treatment.

Causes of Baby Acne

The exact cause of baby acne is unknown. However, it is thought to be caused by a combination of factors, including:

  • Hormonal changes: The hormonal changes that occur during pregnancy and childbirth can cause the baby's sebaceous glands to produce more oil. This can lead to clogged pores and the development of acne.
  • Bacteria: The bacteria that live on the skin can also contribute to baby acne. These bacteria can break down the oil produced by the sebaceous glands and create fatty acids that can irritate the skin.
  • Genetics: Baby acne may also be caused by genetics. If one or both parents had acne as a baby, their child is more likely to develop it as well.

Treatment for Baby Acne

In most cases, baby acne does not require treatment. It will usually resolve on its own within a few weeks or months. However, if the acne is severe or does not improve on its own, there are a number of treatments that can be used.

Treatment for baby acne may include:

  • Topical medications: Topical medications, such as benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid, can help to kill bacteria and reduce inflammation.
  • Oral antibiotics: Oral antibiotics may be prescribed if the acne is severe or does not respond to topical medications.
  • Light therapy: Light therapy, such as blue light therapy, can help to kill bacteria and reduce inflammation.

Prevention of Baby Acne

There is no sure way to prevent baby acne. However, there are a few things that parents can do to help reduce the risk of their child developing it:

  • Keep the baby's skin clean: Wash the baby's face with a mild soap and water twice a day. Avoid using harsh soaps or scrubs, as these can irritate the skin.
  • Avoid using harsh chemicals: Avoid using harsh chemicals, such as bleach or chlorine, on the baby's skin. These chemicals can irritate the skin and make it more susceptible to acne.
  • Dress the baby in loose-fitting clothing: Dress the baby in loose-fitting clothing made from natural fibers, such as cotton. This will help to keep the baby's skin cool and dry.

When to See a Doctor

Most cases of baby acne do not require medical treatment. However, it is important to see a doctor if the acne is severe or does not improve on its own. The doctor may recommend treatment to help clear the acne and prevent it from scarring.


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